Chocolate madeleines are delicate French shell-shaped cakes that bring elegance to any dessert table. These buttery, tender treats combine the classic madeleine texture with rich chocolate flavor, creating an irresistible combination that has charmed bakers worldwide.
The story of madeleines dates back to 18th-century France, where they originated in the town of Commercy. While traditional madeleines are plain or lemon-flavored, this chocolate madeleines recipe adds a modern twist to the beloved classic. Whether you’re hosting a tea party, preparing Christmas madeleines for the holidays, or simply craving something sweet, these chocolate pastries deliver both sophistication and comfort.
What makes madeleines special is their distinctive shell shape, achieved using specialized madeleine molds. The signature bump on the back forms naturally during baking, creating their iconic appearance. This recipe for chocolate madeleines produces perfectly tender cakes with a subtle chocolate flavor that isn’t overwhelming.
Table of Contents
Ingredients
Creating perfect chocolate madeleines starts with quality ingredients. Each component plays a crucial role in achieving the ideal texture and flavor.

For the Basic Chocolate Madeleines:
- 2 large eggs, room temperature
- 1/3 cup granulated sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 2 tablespoons whole milk
For Double Chocolate Madeleines (Optional Enhancement):
- 1/4 cup mini chocolate chips
- 1 tablespoon additional cocoa powder
For Finishing:
- Powdered sugar for dusting
- Melted chocolate for dipping (optional)
The key to successful madeleines lies in using room temperature eggs and properly cooled melted butter. Cold ingredients can cause the batter to seize, while overly hot butter can cook the eggs.
Quality cocoa powder makes a significant difference in flavor. Dutch-processed cocoa creates a deeper, more refined chocolate taste, while natural cocoa provides brighter, more acidic notes. Both work well in this madeleine cake recipe.
Instructions
Follow these step-by-step instructions to create perfect chocolate madeleines every time.
Step 1: Prepare Your Equipment Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Generously butter your madeleine molds and dust with cocoa powder. This prevents sticking and adds extra chocolate flavor. Tap out excess cocoa powder.
Step 2: Mix the Wet Ingredients In a medium bowl, whisk eggs and sugar until pale and slightly thickened, about 2 minutes. The mixture should fall in ribbons when lifted. Add vanilla extract and mix gently.
Step 3: Combine Dry Ingredients In a separate bowl, sift together flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt. Sifting ensures no lumps and creates lighter madeleines.
Step 4: Fold Everything Together Add the dry ingredients to the egg mixture in two additions. Fold gently with a rubber spatula until just combined. Avoid overmixing, which creates tough madeleines.

Step 5: Add Butter and Milk Drizzle in the cooled melted butter and milk. Fold until just incorporated. The batter should be smooth but not overworked.
Step 6: Rest the Batter Cover and refrigerate the batter for 30 minutes. This resting period allows the flour to hydrate fully and helps develop the characteristic madeleine bump.
Step 7: Fill and Bake Spoon batter into prepared molds, filling each cavity about 3/4 full. Bake for 10-12 minutes until the edges are lightly golden and the centers spring back when gently pressed.
Step 8: Cool and Release Cool in the pan for 2 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack. The madeleines should release easily if properly greased.

Pro Tips and Variations
Master bakers know these secrets for perfect chocolate madeleines every time.
Temperature Matters Room temperature ingredients mix more easily and create better texture. Take eggs out 30 minutes before baking. If you forget, place them in warm water for 5 minutes.
The Perfect Bump The iconic madeleine bump comes from temperature shock. Cold batter hitting a hot oven creates steam that pushes up the center. Don’t skip the chilling step.
Avoid Overmixing Fold ingredients gently until just combined. Overmixing develops gluten, creating tough, chewy madeleines instead of tender ones.
Double Chocolate Variation For extra richness, fold in mini chocolate chips after adding the butter. The chips add texture and intensify the chocolate flavor without overwhelming the delicate crumb.
Seasonal Variations Transform these into Christmas madeleines by adding 1/4 teaspoon peppermint extract and crushed candy canes. For orange chocolate madeleines, add orange zest and a touch of orange extract.
Storage Tips Fresh madeleines taste best within 24 hours. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. For longer storage, freeze for up to 3 months.
Troubleshooting Common Issues If your madeleines stick, increase the butter and cocoa powder coating. If they’re too dense, check that your baking powder is fresh and avoid overmixing.
Serving Suggestions
Chocolate madeleines shine in various serving situations, from casual afternoon treats to elegant dinner party desserts.
Classic Presentation Dust with powdered sugar and serve on a delicate plate with tea or coffee. The contrast between the white sugar and dark chocolate creates visual appeal.
Elegant Dipping Half-dip cooled madeleines in melted dark chocolate and place on parchment paper to set. This creates a beautiful two-toned effect and adds extra richness.
Tea Time Pairing Serve alongside Earl Grey or chamomile tea. The bergamot in Earl Grey complements chocolate beautifully, while chamomile provides a soothing contrast.
Dessert Plating Arrange on dessert plates with fresh berries and a dollop of whipped cream. Strawberries and raspberries pair exceptionally well with chocolate.
Holiday Presentation For Christmas madeleines, dust with powdered sugar to mimic snow and arrange on festive plates. Add a sprig of rosemary or mint for color contrast.
Coffee Shop Style Serve warm with cappuccino or latte. The combination of chocolate and coffee creates a sophisticated flavor profile.
Gift Giving Package in clear boxes or tins for homemade gifts. Include the recipe card so recipients can recreate these delicious treats.
Conclusion
This chocolate madeleines recipe brings French bakery elegance to your home kitchen. These delicate shell-shaped cakes combine buttery tenderness with rich chocolate flavor, creating treats that impress without overwhelming complexity.
The beauty of madeleines lies in their versatility. Whether you’re making them for a special occasion, holiday celebration, or simple afternoon indulgence, they never fail to delight. The recipe adapts easily to different flavors and dietary needs while maintaining the essential madeleine character.
Remember that baking is both science and art. While following the recipe ensures success, don’t be afraid to make small adjustments based on your preferences. Some bakers prefer deeper chocolate flavor, others enjoy subtle sweetness. Make this recipe your own.

Chocolate Madeleines
Ingredients
Method
- In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
- In another bowl, beat the eggs and sugar with a whisk or mixer until pale and thick, about 3–4 minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract.
- Gently fold the dry ingredients into the egg mixture until just combined. Pour in the melted butter and fold until smooth.
- Cover the batter and refrigerate for 1 hour to help develop the signature hump.
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease and lightly flour a madeleine pan.
- Spoon the batter into the madeleine molds, filling each about 3/4 full.
- Bake for 10–12 minutes, or until the madeleines spring back when lightly touched.
- Allow to cool slightly before removing from the pan. Dust with powdered sugar before serving if desired.
Notes
- Calories: 95
- Total Fat: 5.2g
- Saturated Fat: 3.1g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Cholesterol: 42mg
- Sodium: 85mg
- Total Carbohydrates: 11.8g
- Dietary Fiber: 0.8g
- Total Sugars: 6.2g
- Added Sugars: 5.5g
- Protein: 2.1g
- Vitamin A: 4% DV
FAQs
Can I make chocolate madeleines without special molds? Traditional madeleine molds create the signature shell shape, but you can use mini muffin tins in a pinch. The texture will be similar, though the appearance will differ.
Why do my madeleines stick to the pan? Insufficient greasing causes sticking. Butter every groove thoroughly and dust with cocoa powder or flour. Make sure your molds are completely clean before greasing.
How do I get the characteristic bump? The bump forms when cold batter hits a hot oven. Chill your batter for 30 minutes and ensure your oven is fully preheated before baking.
Can I make the batter ahead of time? Yes, refrigerate batter for up to 24 hours. The resting actually improves texture. Bring to room temperature before baking for best results.
What’s the difference between madeleines and regular cupcakes? Madeleines use a different mixing method that creates a denser, more tender crumb. They’re also traditionally shell-shaped and have a distinctive bump.
How do I know when madeleines are done? They should spring back when lightly pressed and the edges should be lightly golden. Overbaking creates dry, tough madeleines.Can I freeze chocolate madeleines? Yes, freeze completely cooled madeleines in airtight containers for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature and dust with fresh powdered sugar before serving.